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Data and Indicators

The Project on Reforming the Administration of Justice in Mexico will serve as a resource for academics, policy makers, non-governmental organizations, and other interested parties by providing access to existing data and statistics on multiple aspects of Mexico's criminal justice system.

Data will be compiled in four main areas consistent with the framework of this project:

  • Crime and Criminal Behavior

  • Law Enforcement and Judicial Institutions

  • Social Participation and Responses to Mexico's Criminal Justice System

  • U.S.-Mexican Law Enforcement & Security
  • Crime and Criminal Behavior

    Indictors on crime and delinquency are notoriously fraught with problems, particularly in Mexico. Government figures are often unrepresentative of the total number of crimes committed. This is can be due to inadequate record-keeping or even political manipulation of statistics by authorities. Under-reporting by victims who may be unwilling or afraid to report to authorities for a variety of reasons also limits the reliability of such figures.

    Nonetheless, the rise of crime as an urgent public policy priority is substantiated by government figures and an increasing pool of other indicators developed by international and domestic non-governmental organizations, as well as surveys that account for victimization and perceptions of crime. The links below provide access to a variety of indicators about crime, including data made available by partner institutions and participants of this project.

    Crime Statistics in Mexico, Historical Series by Pablo Piccato:
    This data set was compiled by Dr. Pablo Piccato (Columbia University) for the Project on Reforming the Administration of Justice in Mexico. The data set includes multiple types of crime registered throughout the 20th Century. Major trends indicated by these data suggest that crime has gone down in Mexico over the last hundred years, though the last two decades have seen a noticeable upswing in criminal activity. Presently, the data set and descriptions are available only in Spanish.

    Public Security in Mexico: Statistics and Analysis:
    The Arango Interactive Diagnostic Statistics Database: An interactive database of contemporary crime indicators (1980s-present), with geographic information system applications, compiled by Dr. Arturo Arango.

    Crime Victimization Survey conducted by Pablo Parás:

  • File 1 (SPSS version 8.0 required)

  • File 2 (SPSS version 8.0 required)

  • File 3 (SPSS version 8.0 required)

  • File 4 (Excel)

  • Methodological Note: Levantamiento: 18-19 de mayo, 28 y 29 de septiembre de 2002,12 y 13 de abril de 2003.Tamaño de la muestra: 800 casos en mayo, 801 casos en septiembre de 2002, y 1006 casos en abril de 2003 Metodología: entrevistas personales en domicilio con habitantes del Distrito Federal de 18 años o más. El marco muestral es de secciones electorales, se seleccionan secciones otorgando probabilidad proporcional al tamaño de personas en el listado nominal de cada sección. Se realizan 10 entrevistas por sección siguiendo un método aleatorio de selección de manzanas, hogares y entrevistados. Los resultados se manejan con un nivel de confianza de 95% con margen de error 3.5% en mayo y septiembre en 2002, +/- 3.1% en abril de 2003.
  • Crime Links:

  • National Criminal Justice Reference Service

  • Procuraduría General de la República - Mexico’s Attorney General’s Office is constitutionally responsible for legal affairs of the federal government, and the prevention and prosecution of federal level crimes. The PGR is also responsible for assuring compliance with international treaties and agreements involving Mexico’s federal government.

  • Programa Operativo para la Transparencía y el Combate a la Corrupción (PGR)

  • Number of marijuana plants seized in Mexico in 2002

  • Abatimiento del Rezago en FESPI (Fiscalía Especializada para la Atención de Delitos cometidos por Servidores Públicos de esta Institución)

  • Statistics on the crimes of public servants (PGR)

  • Incidencia Delictiva del Fuero Federal
  • Law Enforcement and Judicial Institutions

    Information on law enforcement and judicial institution in Mexico can be very difficult to obtain, particularly where corruption, organizational fractionalization, and even legitimate security concerns reduce the reliability and consistency of data. The Project on Reforming the Administration of Justice in Mexico will compile existing data on law enforcement and judicial institutions, drawing on currently available sources.

    Law Enforcement Links:

  • UN Report: Judiciary (Cumaraswamy)

  • Amnesty International press release regarding military corruption and the allowance of torture by the Mexican government in the judicial system - July 2001

  • Justice betrayed: Torture in the judicial system - Amnesty International full report regarding military corruption and the allowance of torture by the Mexican government in the judicial system

  • Administrative Resolutions from January to December 2002

  • Abatimiento del Rezago de Averiguaciones Previas

  • Secretary of Public Security - Mexico City

  • Procuraduría General de Justicia del Distrito Federal

  • Procuraduría General de Justicia del Estado de México

  • Mexican and international law enforcement links

  • Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas - The IIJ’s Spanish language site deals broadly with themes related to jurisprudence, the reform of the state, and the rule of law in Mexico, and has links to publications (in Spanish) on subjects of relevance to the administration of justice in Mexico. The IIJ is headed by Diego Valadés, a collaborator on the Justice Project and former-head of the PGR, with nearly 300 affiliates the IIJ constitutes the largest network of researchers and juridical specialists in Mexico.
  • Social Participation and Responses to Mexico's Criminal Justice System

    This project places significant emphasis on the relationship between society and the criminal justice system, including the roles and attitudes of citizens in response to crime, government institutions, and public policies. Below are a number of links that provide information and indicators on social participation in Mexico's criminal justice system.

    Social Paricipation Links:

  • Human Rights Watch: Mexico - Human Rights Watch is an independent, nongovernmental activist organization, supported by contributions from private individuals and foundations worldwide. It accepts no government funds, directly or indirectly. The organization investigates and publicizes human rights violations and seeks respect for international human rights law and an end to abusive practices. Its website has Mexico specific information related to human rights, including year-by-year overviews of human rights issues in Mexico and related news stories
  • U.S.-Mexican Law Enforcement & Security

    This binational project pays special attention to the working relationship between Mexico and the United States in matters of law enforcement and security, particularly in the San Diego-Tijuana region. The links listed below provide access to useful information regarding binational challenges and opportunities for collaboration.

    U.S.-Mexican Links:

  • Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services

  • Bureau of Justice Statistics (U.S. Department of Justice - Office of Justice Programs)



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